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Rhetorical Devices List, Vocabulary Lists, and other helpful translation and analysis tools!


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part VII)
Welcome to the last (for now) part in our brief overview of Roman mythology. Last time, we discussed the myths pertaining to hubris and the underworld. Be sure to read that entry and all the prior entries in this series before reading this one. Today, we'll be exploring some of the common myths on love and desire. The authors included in this overview are: Virgil (Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics), Ovid (Metamorphoses, Amores, Heroides, Ars Amatoria, Fasti), Horace (Odes, Satires,
Alexei Varah
4 days ago3 min read


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part VI)
Last time, we discussed the myths pertaining to transformations. Be sure to read that entry and all the prior entries in this series before reading this one. Today, we'll be exploring some of the common myths on hubris and the underworld. The authors included in this overview are: Virgil (Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics), Ovid (Metamorphoses, Amores, Heroides, Ars Amatoria, Fasti), Horace (Odes, Satires, Epistles), Livy (Ab Urbe Condita), Catullus, Lucretius, Seneca (tragedies), S
Alexei Varah
Nov 14 min read


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part V)
Last time, we discussed the myths pertaining to transformations. Be sure to read that entry and all the prior entries in this series before reading this one. Today, we'll be exploring some of the common myths on love and desire. The authors included in this overview are: Virgil (Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics), Ovid (Metamorphoses, Amores, Heroides, Ars Amatoria, Fasti), Horace (Odes, Satires, Epistles), Livy (Ab Urbe Condita), Catullus, Lucretius, Seneca (tragedies), Statius, an
Alexei Varah
Oct 253 min read


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part IV)
Last time, we discussed the Trojan War cycle of myths. Be sure to check that out before reading this piece! Today, we'll be exploring the Founding of Rome cycle. The authors included in this overview are: Virgil (Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics), Ovid (Metamorphoses, Amores, Heroides, Ars Amatoria, Fasti), Horace (Odes, Satires, Epistles), Livy (Ab Urbe Condita), Catullus, Lucretius, Seneca (tragedies), Statius, and Lucan. Key Myths: The Founding of Rome How to read this table: Ea
Alexei Varah
Oct 183 min read


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part III)
Last time, we discussed the myths pertaining to the founding of Rome. Be sure to read that post and the one before it before reading this one. Today, we'll be exploring some of the transformation myths that Latin authors allude to. The authors included in this overview are: Virgil (Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics), Ovid (Metamorphoses, Amores, Heroides, Ars Amatoria, Fasti), Horace (Odes, Satires, Epistles), Livy (Ab Urbe Condita), Catullus, Lucretius, Seneca (tragedies), Statius,
Alexei Varah
Oct 184 min read


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part II)
Last time, we discussed the main Roman gods/goddesses and their relationships with each other. Today, we'll be exploring some of the common myths that Latin authors allude to. The authors included in this overview are: Virgil (Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics), Ovid (Metamorphoses, Amores, Heroides, Ars Amatoria, Fasti), Horace (Odes, Satires, Epistles), Livy (Ab Urbe Condita), Catullus, Lucretius, Seneca (tragedies), Statius, and Lucan. Key Myths: The Trojan War Cycle How to read
Alexei Varah
Oct 113 min read


Roman Mythology: An Overview (Part I)
Why Mythology Matters The word "complex" does not do Ancient Roman mythology justice. There are a nearly innumerable number of myths, and the amount of intermarriage and incest is enough to make even the most insensitive reader grimace. Too often, Latin students who did not grow up with a fascination with myths (although it sometimes seems like we are the minority in the broader Latin community, I can assure you we are not completely alone) end up ignorant of the broader cont
Alexei Varah
Oct 45 min read


Case Usage: An Overview
What is Case Usage in Latin? Before we explain what case usage is, first, we need to explain what a case actually is. A case, in its simplest form, refers to a formal marker (in Latin represented by endings added to the ends of nouns or adjectives) that tells you how a noun or adjective relates to other words in a sentence. In Latin, there are 7 distinctive cases: the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, vocative, and locative (although this one is slightly ves
Alexei Varah
Mar 87 min read


Essential Vocabulary
Hello everyone! Below, I have attached some of the most common words in Latin. Taken together, they account for almost half the words in a typical prose text. One of the most tiresome parts of translating is constantly looking up the meanings of certain words, so hopefully, having a large amount attached below will make your translation experience far more enjoyable. The definitions given are illustrative, not exhaustive. Many of the following words have a large semantic ra
Alexei Varah
Feb 19 min read


Meter: An Overview
Unlike most modern free-verse poetry, Latin poetry almost always followed the rules. Meant to be sung or recited, nearly every piece of...
Alexei Varah
Jun 21, 20254 min read


Rhetorical Devices: An Overview
Why are rhetorical devices important? Just like poets today, Latin poets used rhetorical devices to communicate the subtext of their...
Alexei Varah
Jun 18, 20254 min read
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